Three groups of demonstrative pronouns in Czech: ten, ta, to – tento, tato, toto – tamten, tamta, tamto – Czech language lessons – Czech for foreginers – Czech lessons Чешский язык для иностранцев с носителем

Czech demonstrative pronouns change according to gender and case.

Similar to English, Czech has a three-level system of demonstrative pronouns.

the – this – that

For example, „ten“ (masculine) changes differently in different cases: „toho“ (genitive – 2th case), „tomu“ (dative – 3. case), etc.

The first table shows the basic meaning of „the“.

singular				plural
case	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
1. kdo, co	ten	ta	to	ti , ty	ty	ta
2. koho, čeho	toho	té	toho	těch	těch	těch
3. komu, čemu	tomu	té	tomu	těm	těm	těm
4. koho, co	toho, ten	tu	to	ty	ty	ta
6. kom, čem	tom	té	tom	těch	těch	těch
7. kým, čím	tím	tou	tím	těmi	těmi	těmi

The second table shows the equivalent of „this“ (i.e. something close to us).

THIS in Czech is formed by adding -TO (or -HLE) in the case of THIS or by putting TEN- at the beginning of the word in the case of THAT.

Examples
Nominative (who? what?):
– Masculine: „Tento muž je vysoký.“ (This man is tall.)
– Feminine: „Tato žena je vysoká.“ (This woman is tall.)
– Neuter: „Toto auto je rychlé.“ (This car is fast.)

case	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
1.	tento	tato	toto	tito, tyto	tyto	tato
2.	tohoto	této	tohoto	těchto	těchto	těchto
3.	tomuto	této	tomuto	těmto	těmto	těmto
4.	tohoto, tento	tuto	toto	tyto	tyto	tato
6.	tomto	této	tomto	těchto	těchto	těchto
7.	tímto	touto	tímto	těmito	těmito	těmito

THAT in Czech is formed by adding TEN- at the beginning of the word:

case	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
1.	tamten	tamta	tamto	tamti, tamty	tamty	tamta
2.	tamtoho	tamté	tamtoho	tamtěch	tamtěch	tamtěch
3.	tamtomu	tamté	tamtomu	tamtěm	tamtěm	tamtěm
4.	tamtoho, tamten	tamtu	tamto	tamty	tamty	tamta
6.	tamtom	tamté	tamtom	tamtěch	tamtěch	tamtěch
7.	tamtím	tamtou	tamtím	tamtěmi	tamtěmi	tamtěmi

var intervalId = setInterval(function () { if (MtPopUpList) { LanguageMenu = new MtPopUpList(); var langMenu = document.getElementById(LanguageMenu_popupid); var origLangDiv = document.createElement(„div“); origLangDiv.id = „OriginalLanguageDiv“; origLangDiv.innerHTML = „ORIGINAL: „; langMenu.appendChild(origLangDiv); LanguageMenu.Init(‚LanguageMenu‘, LanguageMenu_keys, LanguageMenu_values, LanguageMenu_callback, LanguageMenu_popupid); window[„LanguageMenu“] = LanguageMenu; clearInterval(intervalId); } }, 1);

…

Singular personal pronouns já, ty, on, ona, ono, my, vy, oni Czech grammar

Czech Verbs with Prefixes – The perfect and imperfect aspect of Czech verbs Czech grammar

The object of a verb in Czech – The accusative case Czech grammar

Arabic	Hebrew	Polish
Bulgarian	Hindi	Portuguese
Catalan	Hmong Daw	Romanian
Chinese Simplified	Hungarian	Russian
Chinese Traditional	Indonesian	Slovak
Czech	Italian	Slovenian
Danish	Japanese	Spanish
Dutch	Klingon	Swedish
English	Korean	Thai
Estonian	Latvian	Turkish
Finnish	Lithuanian	Ukrainian
French	Malay	Urdu
German	Maltese	Vietnamese
Greek	Norwegian	Welsh
Haitian Creole	Persian

Three groups of demonstrative pronouns in Czech: ten, ta, to – tento, tato, toto – tamten, tamta, tamto

Share Czech Language Lessons & Translations

…

Napsat komentář Zrušit odpověď na komentář

Zjistěte více z Czech language lessons - Czech for foreginers - Czech lessons Чешский язык для иностранцев с носителем