Hi mekhina arukhat erev. – She is preparing dinner.

The Hebrew verb “לְהַכִּין” (lehakhin) primarily means “to prepare.”

It comes from the root כ-ו-ן (k-w-n), which is associated with preparation, readiness, and establishment.

Forms and Examples:

  • Infinitive: לְהַכִּין – to prepare
  • Past (he): הֵכִין – he prepared
  • Present (m. sg.): מֵכִין – preparing (m.)
  • Future (he): יָכִין – he will prepare

Example Sentences:

  • אני צריך להכין שיעורים.
    Ani tsarikh lehakhin shi’urim.
    → I need to prepare homework.
  • היא מכינה ארוחת ערב.
    Hi mekhina arukhat erev.
    → She is preparing dinner.

Exactly! Here’s a clear breakdown of the two Hebrew verbs you mentioned, perfect for learners:


📘 1. להכין – le’hakhin

Meaning: to prepare (something)
Verb root: כ־ו־ן (k-w-n)
Binyan: Hif’il – the causative form

🔹 Usage: This is a transitive verb – it takes a direct object.
🔹 You are actively preparing something – food, a plan, a presentation, etc.

📌 Examples:

  • אני צריך להכין שיעורי בית.
    I need to prepare (do) my homework.
  • היא מכינה עוגה ליום הולדת.
    She is preparing a cake for the birthday.

📙 2. להתכונן – lehitkonen

Meaning: to get ready, to prepare oneself
Verb root: כ־ו־ן
Binyan: Hitpa’el – the reflexive form

🔹 Usage: This is intransitive – the subject is preparing themself.
🔹 It’s about getting prepared, either mentally, physically, or practically.

📌 Examples:

  • אנחנו צריכים להתכונן לבחינה.
    We need to get ready for the exam.
  • הוא מתכונן לטיול הגדול.
    He is preparing (himself) for the big trip.

🧠 Memory tip:

  • להכין = to make ready (like “cook” or “build” – you’re doing something)
  • להתכונן = to get yourself ready (like “pack your bag,” “study,” “psych up”)

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