Chabad, also known as Chabad-Lubavitch, is a Jewish Hasidic movement that originated in the town of Lubavitch in Belarus in the 18th century. It is an acronym for the Hebrew words “Chochmah, Binah, Da’at,” which mean “Wisdom, Understanding, and Knowledge.”

The movement was founded by Rabbi Schneur Zalman of Liadi, also known as the Alter Rebbe, who sought to revitalize and strengthen Judaism by promoting the study of Jewish mysticism, known as Kabbalah, and emphasizing the importance of religious observance and education.

Chabad places a strong emphasis on outreach and education, aiming to connect Jews worldwide with their heritage and foster a deeper understanding and commitment to Jewish traditions and values. They believe in the inherent holiness of every individual and the potential for personal growth through the observance of mitzvot (commandments) and the study of Torah.

Chabad centers, also known as Chabad houses, can be found in many cities around the world. They serve as community centers, offering educational programs, prayer services, and social events. Chabad rabbis and their families often reside in these centers and provide spiritual guidance and support to their local communities.

Chabad is also known for its global outreach efforts, particularly through the Mitzvah Campaigns. These campaigns aim to promote acts of kindness and awareness of Jewish practices and traditions. One of the most well-known campaigns is the annual public lighting of menorahs during Hanukkah, which takes place in public spaces to symbolize the celebration of the holiday and share its message with the broader community.

• Hebrew-English vocab, but also texts on Israel, Jews, linguistics